Small Animal hydrotherapy, also known as aquatherapy, is a specialised form of physical therapy that involves utilising water as a medium for therapeutic exercises and rehabilitation in dogs. It is a gentle and controlled approach to aid dogs in regaining mobility, strength, and overall health after injuries, surgeries, or chronic conditions. The buoyancy and resistance provided by water offer a safe environment for dogs to exercise and move without the full weight and impact of gravity on their joints and limbs.
The roots of hydrotherapy can be traced back to ancient civilisations, where water was revered for its healing properties and was commonly used to treat various ailments in both humans and animals. The practice of hydrotherapy continued to evolve through the ages, gaining prominence in the 19th century for its application in human medicine. During World War I, hydrotherapy tanks were used to rehabilitate injured soldiers, demonstrating the therapeutic benefits of water-based exercises.
In the early 20th century, veterinarians recognised the potential of hydrotherapy for canine patients. Dr. Wilhelm Zander, a pioneering veterinarian, developed the first hydrotherapy tank specifically designed for dogs in the 1930s. This marked the beginning of canine hydrotherapy as a formalised treatment option in veterinary medicine. Over the years, advancements in technology, research, and the understanding of canine physiology further propelled the growth of hydrotherapy as a valuable therapeutic modality for dogs.